World Health Organization
Agenda - Closing Healthcare Gaps in Fragile Regions
The World Health Organization (WHO), founded in 1948, serves as the United Nations’ (UN) health and wellbeing coordinating body across 194 Member States. WHO focuses on matters of public health as envisioned by the UN, beginning with the adoption of the WHO Constitution at the International Health Conference in 1946. The organization seeks to address health in all aspects, recognizing health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely as the absence of disease or infirmity, recognizing that the highest standard of health is a fundamental right for all people. Closing healthcare gaps in fragile regions is imperative to achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 – Good Health and Well Being. Article 2 of the WHO's constitution mandates that the organization is to provide comprehensive healthcare support globally. However, in fragile regions, the disparity in healthcare access is stark, with millions lacking basic health services. Conflict, political instability, and inadequate infrastructure compound these challenges, leading to higher mortality rates, preventable diseases, and poor health outcomes. Women and children are disproportionately affected, with limited access to maternal and child health services exacerbating risks during pregnancy and childbirth, and impeding vaccination and essential care for children. Strengthening health systems, improving access to quality healthcare, and ensuring the delivery of essential health services are critical to bridging these gaps, preventing future health crises, and fostering resilience in these vulnerable populations.